{"id":23177,"date":"2026-06-16T14:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T14:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/2026\/06\/16\/what-is-the-difference-between-ielts-and-toefl\/"},"modified":"2026-06-16T15:00:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T15:00:29","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-ielts-and-toefl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/ar\/2026\/06\/16\/what-is-the-difference-between-ielts-and-toefl\/","title":{"rendered":"Wh\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f-+*"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row us_custom_b03640aa height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644. <\/span>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3\"><\/span><b>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p>\u060c\u060c&#8217;\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/td>\n<td>30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td>60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11-14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3\"><\/span><b>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5.0 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 6.0 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0621<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 7.0 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 8.0 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6.0 \u06487.0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 5.5\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 TOEFL iBT \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u060c\u060c&#8217;\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/td>\n<td>36 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/td>\n<td>16 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td>29 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: 30<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639: 30<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b: 30<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629: 30<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70 \u0648100.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23159\" src=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031954_y-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031954_y-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031954_y-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031954_y-600x440.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031954_y.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23165\" src=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031953_y-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031953_y-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031953_y-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031953_y-600x440.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031953_y.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 0-9<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 0-120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064845 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-23171\" src=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031952_y-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031952_y-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031952_y-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031952_y-600x440.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ems.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/photo_5283260621552031952_y.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/b><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644: \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644&#8221; \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><b>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><b>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646:<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644&#8221;. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC\"><\/span><b>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 EMS \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 EMS \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 EMS \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A2%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%84\"><\/span><b>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u060c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 6.0\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 60-78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 6.5<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 79-93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 7.0\u060c<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 94-101<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 6.5 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 80<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 7.0 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 95<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span><b>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span><span class=\"w-text-h\"><span class=\"w-text-value\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"w-tabs style_default switch_click accordion has_scrolling\" style=\"--sections-title-size:inherit\"><div class=\"w-tabs-sections titles-align_none icon_chevron cpos_right\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"jd07\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-jd07\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-jd07\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"oe46\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-oe46\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-oe46\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"of4f\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-of4f\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-of4f\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 EMS \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"b03c\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-b03c\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644\u061f<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-b03c\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section\" id=\"b115\"><button class=\"w-tabs-section-header\" aria-controls=\"content-b115\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-title\">\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u061f<\/div><div class=\"w-tabs-section-control\"><\/div><\/button><div  class=\"w-tabs-section-content\" id=\"content-b115\"><div class=\"w-tabs-section-content-h i-cf\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 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